Control Trial Coursework - 1100 Words

Control Trial Coursework (Coursework Sample) Content: Critical Review of Randomized Control Trial 2Name:Institution: AbstractA lot of research has been made in the past in order to control the spread of diseases which could harm infants and newly born babies. New born babies can be at great risk by being exposed to the foods which the mother is eating. A baby can be predicted his or her future by how much oxygen, water, and food that the mother is eating before giving birth.When a baby is born, it is also very important that the mother eats healthy so that her body is not composed of body fluids which are harmful to the new born when breast feeding (Assendelft et al., 1998). A newly born child can contract a dangerous disease for example HIV/AIDs by breast feeding. In such a case the mother is usually advised by the doctors so that she may know; which type of milk that she will give the baby and also how she will be cautious when cleaning the child, and also know that she cannot mix her combs and anything sharp with the baby.In the first six months lies the foundation of the health of a baby. In this stage, a mother is expected to breast-feed the baby and keep the baby as clean as possible. When the baby is breastfed frequently, the risk of reducing allergies, weak-bones, blindness, and heart diseases in the future is very low. The reason why mothers are usually advised to breastfeed is because milk from the mother has amino acid which protects the baby even against infections. Scientist who did research have shown that a baby who is breast fed by the mother and another by cow milk, discovered that there is a difference between the two when they grew up. The baby who was breast fed was normal and had no difficulty while growing up. On the other child who had been fed with the cow milk since birth, was not doing well. The child had developed epidermal symptoms; the baby which was breastfed had no difficulty digesting food when breastfeeding period was over.The baby could easily digest food and brea kdown the proteins, fats and nutrients. This was because the body of the baby had quickly adapted to the nutrients, proteins and fats that was being delivered by the mother through breast feeding. The baby who was given the cow milk, had adapted different genetic proteins, fats and nutrients (Assendelft et al., 1998). This led to the baby having different disorders which did affect the body and caused health complications but this is usually in rare cases.The use of casein hydrolysate is being used for infantile colic disorders in the children who are fed milk from the cow so that they may be prevented from the diseases and their immunity is usually boosted up. Although there are some parents who are using this method as drugs in order to stop the child from crying at night. When this method is abused especially to the breastfed child, it can easily overpower the child since there will be excess proteins and other materials which may cause fatal illness.What question (PICO) did the RCT address?The PICO was to compare between babies who breastfeed and those who are fed on formula, who gets more colic. The article mainly focuses on the treatment for colic babies. When looking for an article to answer your PICO, get one that clearly tackles the issue at hand. According to the article, one of the causes of infantile colicky is when the baby is allergic to cow milk. Therefore the article does answer the question; breastfed babies have a low risk of being colic if their diet is completely free of cow milk. Infantile colic is a disease that is diagnosed when the baby cries too much (Assendelft et al., 1998). It may have underlying causes such as stomach upsets, lack of sleep, and irritability among others. The article also focuses on the treatment of colicky babies. The best treatment was found to be substituting cow milk with hypoallergenic milk formulas. This information is found in the abstract of the article and also proofreading through the article.A good arti cle should be able to address the question at hand in the title, the abstract or the last paragraph. In this article, the abstract clearly states that the aim of the research was to find out the best treatment for infantile colic. This the best way of introducing a research paper as the reader gets a comprehensive idea of what the paper is talking about. The abstract also gives the results of the research but briefly. In this case, this is a good abstract. The question at hand as derived for the abstract is; which is the most effective treatment for colicky babies. The abstract gives the options that are addressed. These are; diets, medication and behavioral interventions.a. Was the assignment of patients to treatments randomized?After a forty year research on infantile colic; search in Medline (1966-96), there was then a search in Embase (1986-95) and finally a search in the register of Controlled Cochrane Trials. Results found that the infantile colic could be generalized to child ren below the ages of 2 years (Assendelft et al., 1998). The selected publications searched for the treatment of reducing colic in infants. In order for the success of reduction of colic, use of trial registers that did not have a time criteria was necessary. Each case study was given a score on its ability to be randomized, follow up and double blinding. Scores were between 0 to 5; 0 or 1 being of low quality.b. Were the groups similar at the start of the trial?During the scoring of the trial cases, the WG and PL scored them independently. Despite both being independently reviewed, the scores were somewhat the same. These results show the similarity in the cases scored (Assendelft et al., 1998). The...

The Evolution of Nursing - 1464 Words

THE EVOLUTION OF NURSING Nursing is a profession that can be recalled and accounted for since prehistoric times to now it has since come a long way. In fact in earlier times nursing was only a practice reserved for men. The first nursing school was established in India in about 250 B.C., and only men were permitted to attend because men were viewed to be more pure than women, until the 1800’s when nursing became an organized practice. Should one embark on a research about the history of nursing one would gather a lot of information, both interesting and controversial. However our group did in fact embark on a research on the history of nursing or should I say the evolution of nursing. We realized that as time went by the definition of†¦show more content†¦Within the period of apprentice nursing there was a Dark Period which extends from the 17th – 19th century. Nursing became the work of the less desirable women; these women took bribes from patients, stole patients’ food and us ed alcohol as tranquilizers. At this time no provision were made for the sick and no one took care of the sick. Following this period Modern Nursing was introduced by Florence Nightingale who saw the need for development in nursing. Modern Nursing is similar to what has been done for years. However the nurses responsibilities is of greater demands because of the advancement that was incorporated over the years, but rest assured the patients need is still at the forefront. The Period of Modern Nursing began on the 15th of June 1860 when Florence Nightingale School of Nursing opened in St. Thomas Hospital in London. Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) is the founder of Modern Nursing. She followed her Christian divine calling and committed herself to Nursing, caring for others especially poor people. She also dedicated her life to care for the sick and war wounded victims. In 1844 Florence Nightingale began visiting hospitals. She even spent time with nursing sisters of St. Vincent de Paul in Alexandria in 1850 and one year later she studied at the institute for Protestant Deaconesses in Kaiserswerth, Germany. In March, 1853, Russia invaded Turkey, Britain and France concerned about the growing power of Russia. This conflict becameShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution Of Nursing And Nursing1077 Words   |  5 Pages The Evolution of Nursing Bincy Kappen Kaplan University Advanced Nursing Roles MN 501 Carol, Dallred November 24, 2015 The Evolution of Nursing Advanced Practice Nursing licensure has four different specialties: Advanced Nurse Practitioner (ANP), Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM); Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA); and Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS). 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Pro Choice Letter to the Editor Essay Example For Students

Pro Choice: Letter to the Editor Essay Dear Editor, I believe that the right for a person to chose their own destiny and how they live is a fundamental principle of this country. This principle, along with several others helps to form the fabric of morality and ideas that we live by everyday. When this right is denied to someone by the government, undoubtedly something very wrong. It is such the case with making abortions illegal. By outlawing abortions, you are outlawing a womans choice for how she will live her life. The government has in a sense become a big brother and has decided what is good for her and what is not. When government goes beyond foreign affair and the protection of its citizens, into the controlling of lives and decisions that we make, it is no longer a government. It becomes something that goes against every single principle and idea that this country was founded upon. It becomes a vacuum of freedom, slowly sucking our rights away until we are nothing but a mindless mass, devoid of ideas and a soul. These lives that we live are not yours, nor are they the governments. We have the choice to live and to die, and in that choice lies the very thing that makes us who and what we are. When you strip of us this choice, of this right, you take our lives.. And with it, our freedom. Explanation This letter to the editor is liberal in style. The idea of giving a woman a choice to an abortion is protecting the rights of an individual is liberal. Also, if we use the idea of pregnant women being a minority, this letter also protects the rights of the minority, which is a liberal idea as well. History .