EU Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

EU Economy - Essay Example ..5 4.2 Pillar 2†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...5 5.0 Past Reforms†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5 5.1 CAP Expenditure and CAP Reform Path†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6 6.0 Various Perspectives on Proposed Reforms†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 6.1 Farmers View point†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6 6.2 NGOs Perspective†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 6.3 Research Institutes and Experts’ Opinions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 7.0 Does the CAP Defy Trade Theory?........................................................9 8.0 Ricardo's Comparative Advantage Theory and the CAP†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 9.0 Heckscher and Ohlin Theory and the CAP†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 10.0 Ground for Choices †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 11.0 Guiding Principles for Reforms†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 11.1 Global Food Security†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..12 11.2 Environment Initiatives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ... At first, during ‘60s, it was detailed to expand the horticultural creation and accomplish food security. From that point forward much has changed at the worldwide level and the world has advanced to exchanging a duty free system under the protection of World Trade Organization. It has been concurred that assets are scant and should be bridled proficiently to upgrade financial abundance of the countries inside EU. The current CAP inside EU with direct installments on per hectare premise doesn't bode well. The rural sponsorships cost gigantic extent of the EU financial plan. Giving fare endowments to create surplus to dump it in the worldwide market at the expense of creating nations, particularly poor African nations, challenge the fundamental fidelity and financial sense. Clearing changes are required that can deal with natural issues, atmosphere relief, decrease water contamination, bolster proficient cultivating and provincial turn of events, give reasonable worldwide rivalr y and empower development in agribusiness expanding efficiency levels. Presentation This strategy paper is for the consideration of the Agricultural Commissioner, EU and is intended to investigate whether the CAP ought to be transformed, and on the off chance that along these lines, at that point how it ought to be changed to address the current issues. The paper is organized around understanding existing CAP and its pertinence regarding different financial speculations that business analysts have proposed in most recent couple of decades to upgrade the worldwide riches. It will investigate different viewpoints on proposed changes and the accessible decisions to address natural issues. The paper at long last gives solid proposals on the future CAP. Recorded Account The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) had its unassuming start in 1962. Since

People vs. Larry Flynt Free Essays

Subsequent to watching the film the individuals versus Larry Flynt, unmistakably the significant message is that all Americans have rights under the constitution. Despite the fact that now and again numerous Americans may not generally concur with one another, it is their privilege and opportunity to do as such under the Bill of Rights. We will compose a custom paper test on Individuals versus Larry Flynt or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Specifically the primary correction is a significant focal point of the film.Throughout the whole film the Larry Flynt character (Woody Harrelson) safeguards the way that he is an American, hence like every single other American he is secured by the bill of rights and is entitled, explicitly, to the right to speak freely of discourse and opportunity of the press. The film is a decent depiction of how our general public and government see things as right or wrong. One of the most striking pieces of the film is the place the Flynt character contends with activists saying, â€Å"Murder is unlawful however on the off chance that you snap a photo of it you may get your name in a magazine or possibly win a Pullitzer Prize.He proceeds with his contention by saying â€Å"sex is legitimate, yet in the event that you snap a photo of that demonstration, you can go to prison. † The point the movie makes relates straightforwardly to the content in section two under â€Å"institutional adaptation† which expresses that all together for the constitution to stay reasonable , it must have the option to adjust to changing occasions and manage matters the creators could scarcely have foreseen (p. 33). The film brings up numerous shortcomings and imperfections in the manner courts are worked in America.There is one section in the film where Flynt’s legal advisor Alan Isaacman (depicted by Edward Norton) attempts to introduce what he feels as proof to the jury, the adjudicator will not let him show the proof (other explicit magazines. ) Although it is totally legitimate for an adjudicator to decline proof, it shows that a man who is entitled force can at present be extremely one-sided towards their own thoughts and convictions. The film is a precise depiction of the genuine occasions since the film is situated to a limited extent on the U. S. Incomparable Court case Hustler Magazine v.Falwell. The United States Supreme Court held, in a consistent 8-0 choice Justice Kennedy took no part in the thought or choice of the case, that the First Amendment’s free-discourse ensure denies granting harms to open figures to make up for enthusiastic pain purposefully perpetrated upon them. In this manner, Hustler magazine’s farce of Jerry Falwell was considered to be inside the law, on the grounds that the Court found that sensible individuals would not have deciphered the spoof to contain verifiable cases, prompting an inversion f the jury decision for Falwell, who had recently been granted $200,000 in harms by a lower court. The First Amendment is the acknowledgment of the central significance of the free progression of thoughts and sentiments on issues of open intrigue and concern. The opportunity to talk one’s psyche isn't just a part of individual freedom yet additionally is fundamental to the normal journey f or truth and the imperativeness of society in general. The First Amendment imagines that the political discussion that happens in a popular government will sporadically yield discourse reproachful of open figures. The Court held that the First Amendment gives speakers insusceptibility from authorize as for their discourse concerning open figures except if their discourse is both bogus and made with the information on its lie or with crazy negligence for reality of the announcement. Albeit bogus proclamations need innate worth, the breathing space that opportunity of articulation requires so as to thrive must endure infrequent bogus explanations, in case there be a horrendous impact on discourse that has established value.Falwell contended that the Hustler spoof ad for this situation was so â€Å"outrageous† as to go outdoors the extent of First Amendment insurance. In any case, â€Å"outrageous† is a characteristically emotional term, powerless to the individual taste of the jury empanelled to choose a case. Such a standard â€Å"runs afoul of our longstanding refusal to permit harms to be granted on the grounds that the discourse being referred to may have an unfriendly passion ate effect on the audience†. Inasmuch as the discourse at issue isn't â€Å"obscene† and not expose to First Amendment assurance, it ought to be dependent upon the genuine noxiousness standard when it concerns open figures.Clearly, Falwell was an open figure for reasons for First Amendment law. Since the region court found for Flynt on the defamation charge, there was no question with regards to whether the satire could be comprehended as depicting undeniable realities about Falwell or occasions in which he took an interest. In like manner, in light of the fact that the farce didn't offer bogus expressions that were suggested to be valid, it couldn't be the subject of harms under the New York Times real malevolence standard. The Court subsequently turned around the judgment of the Fourth Circuit. The most effective method to refer to People versus Larry Flynt, Essays

Marginal costing techniques Essay

The expense of an item under negligible costing or variable costing incorporates just the variable expenses of making the item. The variable expenses incorporate direct material, direct work and variable overheads. Variable expenses per unit inexact the minor expense of making another unit of an item. Selling value less factor costs means commitment. Commitment is the measure of cash accessible to take care of the fixed expenses and a while later to add to benefit. The fixed expenses are treated as period costs and are expensed in the period brought about. Peripheral costing can be utilized to aid dynamic in the accompanying conditions: acknowledgment of an exceptional request, dropping an item, settle on or purchase choice and to pick which item (blend) to deliver when a restricting component (asset) exists. The strategy of minimal costing for the most part focuses on budgetary components, for example the company’s goal to expand benefit or to make riches. In any case, other non-budgetary or business suggestions with long haul character are to a great extent disregarded. In the event that an organization chooses whether it should drop an item or not, it is important to think about business factors. In the event that it quits creating an item due to its productivity, it may disturb clients who have purchased this item over years. What's more, it might happen that they begin purchasing their entire items from contenders. An organization ought not contemplate dropping an item when the interest is excessively low, since it is momen tary intuition to release a great many clients away. It ought to rather consider surpassing the interest. Further on, the item to be dropped might be a correlative to each other item made by the organization. The issues of scarse assets can be contrasted and those of dropping an item. In the event that an undertaking chooses to make an ideal item blend (=profit expanding item blend), it may be in the situation of not having enough assets to make an item with a lower commitment. Similar impacts of dropping an item could be a result. The acknowledgment of a request may rely upon non-money related factors also. The firm ought to consider on the off chance that it could sell the items itself under another (minimal effort) mark. Moreover an organization must address regard for its cost in the essential market in light of the fact that the orderer may offer the item either at a sequential cost. Settle on or purchase choices are troublesome in light of the fact that redistributing consistently imperils the occupations of those at present working for theâ company and the nature of the activity to be finished. The firms’ picture and in this way its deals are placed in harm's way, on the off chance that it makes unimportant redundancies. Additionally, the organization needs to ensure that it gets a similar nature of yield for less cash to legitimize the re-appropriating. As I would see it the facts demonstrate that negligible costing disregards other pertinent business factors. The commitment of an item all alone ought not be conclusive and is transient reasoning. An organization needs to focus on clients, open and contenders also. A drawn out procedure including money related and non-monetary elements ought to be built up to guarantee a productive and feasible execution.

Control Trial Coursework - 1100 Words

Control Trial Coursework (Coursework Sample) Content: Critical Review of Randomized Control Trial 2Name:Institution: AbstractA lot of research has been made in the past in order to control the spread of diseases which could harm infants and newly born babies. New born babies can be at great risk by being exposed to the foods which the mother is eating. A baby can be predicted his or her future by how much oxygen, water, and food that the mother is eating before giving birth.When a baby is born, it is also very important that the mother eats healthy so that her body is not composed of body fluids which are harmful to the new born when breast feeding (Assendelft et al., 1998). A newly born child can contract a dangerous disease for example HIV/AIDs by breast feeding. In such a case the mother is usually advised by the doctors so that she may know; which type of milk that she will give the baby and also how she will be cautious when cleaning the child, and also know that she cannot mix her combs and anything sharp with the baby.In the first six months lies the foundation of the health of a baby. In this stage, a mother is expected to breast-feed the baby and keep the baby as clean as possible. When the baby is breastfed frequently, the risk of reducing allergies, weak-bones, blindness, and heart diseases in the future is very low. The reason why mothers are usually advised to breastfeed is because milk from the mother has amino acid which protects the baby even against infections. Scientist who did research have shown that a baby who is breast fed by the mother and another by cow milk, discovered that there is a difference between the two when they grew up. The baby who was breast fed was normal and had no difficulty while growing up. On the other child who had been fed with the cow milk since birth, was not doing well. The child had developed epidermal symptoms; the baby which was breastfed had no difficulty digesting food when breastfeeding period was over.The baby could easily digest food and brea kdown the proteins, fats and nutrients. This was because the body of the baby had quickly adapted to the nutrients, proteins and fats that was being delivered by the mother through breast feeding. The baby who was given the cow milk, had adapted different genetic proteins, fats and nutrients (Assendelft et al., 1998). This led to the baby having different disorders which did affect the body and caused health complications but this is usually in rare cases.The use of casein hydrolysate is being used for infantile colic disorders in the children who are fed milk from the cow so that they may be prevented from the diseases and their immunity is usually boosted up. Although there are some parents who are using this method as drugs in order to stop the child from crying at night. When this method is abused especially to the breastfed child, it can easily overpower the child since there will be excess proteins and other materials which may cause fatal illness.What question (PICO) did the RCT address?The PICO was to compare between babies who breastfeed and those who are fed on formula, who gets more colic. The article mainly focuses on the treatment for colic babies. When looking for an article to answer your PICO, get one that clearly tackles the issue at hand. According to the article, one of the causes of infantile colicky is when the baby is allergic to cow milk. Therefore the article does answer the question; breastfed babies have a low risk of being colic if their diet is completely free of cow milk. Infantile colic is a disease that is diagnosed when the baby cries too much (Assendelft et al., 1998). It may have underlying causes such as stomach upsets, lack of sleep, and irritability among others. The article also focuses on the treatment of colicky babies. The best treatment was found to be substituting cow milk with hypoallergenic milk formulas. This information is found in the abstract of the article and also proofreading through the article.A good arti cle should be able to address the question at hand in the title, the abstract or the last paragraph. In this article, the abstract clearly states that the aim of the research was to find out the best treatment for infantile colic. This the best way of introducing a research paper as the reader gets a comprehensive idea of what the paper is talking about. The abstract also gives the results of the research but briefly. In this case, this is a good abstract. The question at hand as derived for the abstract is; which is the most effective treatment for colicky babies. The abstract gives the options that are addressed. These are; diets, medication and behavioral interventions.a. Was the assignment of patients to treatments randomized?After a forty year research on infantile colic; search in Medline (1966-96), there was then a search in Embase (1986-95) and finally a search in the register of Controlled Cochrane Trials. Results found that the infantile colic could be generalized to child ren below the ages of 2 years (Assendelft et al., 1998). The selected publications searched for the treatment of reducing colic in infants. In order for the success of reduction of colic, use of trial registers that did not have a time criteria was necessary. Each case study was given a score on its ability to be randomized, follow up and double blinding. Scores were between 0 to 5; 0 or 1 being of low quality.b. Were the groups similar at the start of the trial?During the scoring of the trial cases, the WG and PL scored them independently. Despite both being independently reviewed, the scores were somewhat the same. These results show the similarity in the cases scored (Assendelft et al., 1998). The...

The Evolution of Nursing - 1464 Words

THE EVOLUTION OF NURSING Nursing is a profession that can be recalled and accounted for since prehistoric times to now it has since come a long way. In fact in earlier times nursing was only a practice reserved for men. The first nursing school was established in India in about 250 B.C., and only men were permitted to attend because men were viewed to be more pure than women, until the 1800’s when nursing became an organized practice. Should one embark on a research about the history of nursing one would gather a lot of information, both interesting and controversial. However our group did in fact embark on a research on the history of nursing or should I say the evolution of nursing. We realized that as time went by the definition of†¦show more content†¦Within the period of apprentice nursing there was a Dark Period which extends from the 17th – 19th century. Nursing became the work of the less desirable women; these women took bribes from patients, stole patients’ food and us ed alcohol as tranquilizers. At this time no provision were made for the sick and no one took care of the sick. Following this period Modern Nursing was introduced by Florence Nightingale who saw the need for development in nursing. Modern Nursing is similar to what has been done for years. However the nurses responsibilities is of greater demands because of the advancement that was incorporated over the years, but rest assured the patients need is still at the forefront. The Period of Modern Nursing began on the 15th of June 1860 when Florence Nightingale School of Nursing opened in St. Thomas Hospital in London. Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) is the founder of Modern Nursing. She followed her Christian divine calling and committed herself to Nursing, caring for others especially poor people. She also dedicated her life to care for the sick and war wounded victims. In 1844 Florence Nightingale began visiting hospitals. She even spent time with nursing sisters of St. Vincent de Paul in Alexandria in 1850 and one year later she studied at the institute for Protestant Deaconesses in Kaiserswerth, Germany. In March, 1853, Russia invaded Turkey, Britain and France concerned about the growing power of Russia. This conflict becameShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution Of Nursing And Nursing1077 Words   |  5 Pages The Evolution of Nursing Bincy Kappen Kaplan University Advanced Nursing Roles MN 501 Carol, Dallred November 24, 2015 The Evolution of Nursing Advanced Practice Nursing licensure has four different specialties: Advanced Nurse Practitioner (ANP), Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM); Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA); and Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS). The classic specialties in nursing have been pediatric, psychiatric, and mental health, women’s health, community health, and adultRead MoreThe Evolution Of The Field Of Nursing Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pagesnone as much as the nursing field. There is no question or doubt that in the next years to come that there will be additional changes and development in the field of nursing. Nursing has now evolved to become an â€Å"art and a science.† The purpose of this paper is to discuss the impact on the evolution of nursing, changes over the years and the implication on today’s nursing profession. To understand nursing and where it began, it is important to mention a key pioneer in nursing by the name of FlorenceRead MoreEvolution / History Of Nursing848 Words   |  4 Pages Evolution/History of Nursing --- Dorothea Dix Approximately one in five adults experience mental illness in a given year in the United States (Mental Health By the Numbers, n.d.). Adequate mental health care is extremely important to the general well being of the world’s population, and therefore should be focused on in nursing. Dorothea Dix (1802-1887) was crucial in increasing the quality of care given to the mentally ill in jails and asylums. She saw that poor people with mental illnessesRead MoreThe Evolution Of Nursing Profession1843 Words   |  8 PagesThe Evolution of Nursing The concept of specialty nursing evolve from the profession role of registered nurse as a result of changes in the healthcare demand for more knowledge focus and need for advance nursing education. Nursing profession has evolved thru out history to specialty focus area to meet this demand. Many of these specialties have resulted in, recognition, explanation and growth that had made and impact on the health care needs. For example many of these specialties has evolved withRead MoreThe Effects of Media in Nursing Evolution1207 Words   |  5 Pages The Effect of Media in the Nursing Evolution The Effect of Media in Nursing Evolution The media has played a huge role in the evolution of nursing. Its influence has been both positive and negative. I have chosen to research this subject because of the negative results and feedback that I will provide throughout this paper. This negative influence is directly affecting the number of people that are deciding to pursue nursing as a career. In a study of students in gradesRead MoreNursing Practice History And Evolution976 Words   |  4 PagesNursing Practice History and Evolution â€Å"The story of knowledge of multiple sclerosis is like a history of medicine in miniature† (Putnam, 1938, p. 806). My story began eighteen years ago, sitting in a University of Iowa neurologist’s exam room, awaiting the results of a magnetic resonance image of my brain. I was a twenty-six year old Caucasian female from rural Iowa and a recent nursing college graduate. However, I heard the neurologist’s explanation why his assessment revealed a multiple sclerosisRead MoreThe Evolution Of The Nursing Education System881 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough unclear when nursing first was created the history of nursing and nursing education is filled with years of rich history. It is believed by some that nursing education first started when Valentine Seaman, a New York physician, organized an early course of lectures for nurses who cared for maternity patients (Penn Nursing Science, n.d.). Fast forwarding to the 1960 s, federal financial support for educating nu rses permitted the revamping and modernizing of many nursing educational programsRead MoreThe Evolution Of Nursing Care Theories1463 Words   |  6 Pagesof the complexities of 21st century medicine is the evolution of nursing care theories in combination with a changing need and expectation of the stakeholder population. Nurses must be advocates and communicators, but must balance these along with an overall philosophy of ethics while still remaining mindful of budgets and the need for the medical institution to be profitable. It seems as if these issues comprise a three-part template for nursing: respect for patient value individuality, educationRead MoreThe Evolution of Nursing Informatics in the Healthcare Industry1888 Words   |  8 PagesInformatics is the science of processing data (Collins English Dictionary). Nursing informatics is defined by the American Nursing Association as â€Å"a specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science to manage and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice† (ANA, 2008). Technology in the workplace has become one of the most talked about trends in nursing from the mid 1990’s to now as the technology nurses see on the unit and in the communityRead MoreEvolution Of Nursing Care Theories In The 21St Century708 Words   |  3 Pagescomplexities of 21st century medicine is the evolution of nursing care theories in combination with a changing need and expectation of the stakeholder population. Nurses must be advocates and communicators, but must balance these along with an overall philosophy of ethics while still remaining mindful of budgets and the need for the medical institution to be profitable (McCance, 1999). Nursing sensitive indicators reflect the structure, process and outcomes of nursing care, and thus are highly relative to

Pro Choice Letter to the Editor Essay Example For Students

Pro Choice: Letter to the Editor Essay Dear Editor, I believe that the right for a person to chose their own destiny and how they live is a fundamental principle of this country. This principle, along with several others helps to form the fabric of morality and ideas that we live by everyday. When this right is denied to someone by the government, undoubtedly something very wrong. It is such the case with making abortions illegal. By outlawing abortions, you are outlawing a womans choice for how she will live her life. The government has in a sense become a big brother and has decided what is good for her and what is not. When government goes beyond foreign affair and the protection of its citizens, into the controlling of lives and decisions that we make, it is no longer a government. It becomes something that goes against every single principle and idea that this country was founded upon. It becomes a vacuum of freedom, slowly sucking our rights away until we are nothing but a mindless mass, devoid of ideas and a soul. These lives that we live are not yours, nor are they the governments. We have the choice to live and to die, and in that choice lies the very thing that makes us who and what we are. When you strip of us this choice, of this right, you take our lives.. And with it, our freedom. Explanation This letter to the editor is liberal in style. The idea of giving a woman a choice to an abortion is protecting the rights of an individual is liberal. Also, if we use the idea of pregnant women being a minority, this letter also protects the rights of the minority, which is a liberal idea as well. History .

Religion And Motivation In Learning Essays - Educational Psychology

Religion and Motivation in Learning Religion Journal Assignment Respect is a very important aspect of class discipline. Respect towards peers, property, and the teacher all lead to the student in being the best student they can be. If the student does not respect anything in the classroom, the learning process is hampered by the student themselves; they are the ones without respect, therefore they do not want to learn and are totally responsible for the grade they are given. Respect is fundamental in the process of learning. Effort is second most important in the learning process. If the student does not want to learn, what will they learn? Will they learn everything, or nothing? If the student does not give full effort and listen everytime a lesson is presented, he will not learn anything, therefore failing the course. This depends on the degree of effort, if the effort is high, and the student is somewhat oriented towards attaining a good grade, a high grade of effort will be presented. Effort is the best way in determining a student's will to learn. The course of religion consists of 6 units, some of them concerning what we believe in, why we believe in it, and what can be observed in the future. The religion course encourages us to explore our heritage and our beliefs, something we may never had fully understood. The course helps us to fully understand why we go to a catholic school, for one thing. The course gives an overview of the history of the religion, and what has happened through centuries. It shows us what we believe in, how DO WE understand creation, and then gives us an understanding of creation. This is the first unit. The following units gives us an explanation of de-creation, re- creation, the covenant, nationhood, and division. All of these will contribute to our fully understanding our religion. The course goes over 6 units and over 30 sub-units. The methods shown in the table of contents describes a medium rich in examples and simple understanding. Describing information in a method that is both easily communicated and transmitted relaxes the need for both effort and hard study. If the information is easily presented, the maximum amount of learning can be attained through the least amount of study, thereby making learning purely efficient and easy. The methods shown are both simple and effective, thereby making learning more efficient.

Foreign Language Importance In Elementary School

Foreign Language Importance In Elementary School Free Online Research Papers The ultimate goal in many classrooms is to be communicate in meaningful and appropriate ways. In United States, American students get the opportunity to learn a second language in high school, yet it has been proven that children learn better when they are young. Some schools are taking this opportunity to teach a foreign language to elementary students. The United States may be the only nation where it’s possible to complete elementary and secondary schooling without completing any foreign languages. In some countries, such as Europe, Africa and Asia, teachers within public elementary schools are required to teach two or three different languages, usually English and French, to their students. Many schools within European and Asian countries teach two languages to their students before they enter high school. In America, students are introduced to a foreign language in high school where it is difficult for them to master a second language. I believe, that elementary schools should include foreign languages in their curriculum as well, in order to allow younger students to get familiarize with foreign languages at early age, because its proven that young kids have more tendency to learn and recognize languages then older kids. And it has so many and advantages throughout the world. As we all know, that the youngest brains have the greatest aptitude for absorbing language and that someone who is bilingual at all young age will have an easier time learning a third or fourth language later on. Compared with adults or even high school students, young children are better be able to learn foreign languages with near-native pronunciation or mimic the subtle tones of Mandarin. Children should start learning a foreign language in kindergarten and continue through high school. Learning languages helps increase listening ability, memory, creativity and critical thinking- all of which are thinking processes that increase learning in general. In addition to developing thinking skills, foreign language study exposes children to other ways of looking at the world. For some people, who consider foreign language study in elementary school a frill, I think that foreign language education supports the core curriculum. Foreign language instruction uses themes that support the ele mentary curriculum including math, science, social studies and language arts. Correlation studies show students who have had several years of foreign language do better on SATs, particularly the verbal part. Becoming fluent in foreign language takes years, although children tend to absorb foreign languages more easily than older students and adults. The importance of an uninterrupted sequence of foreign language study in grades K-12 to gain the level of proficiency needed to communicate with people around the world in other languages. Starting early can translate into an advantage in the work force, too. The work force has an increased demand for people who can speak foreign languages at a sophisticated level. This is not limited to the corporate world. Employers are looking for mechanics, social workers and medical professionals, too. Parents are also becoming more aware of the value of early language to the cognitive learning of the child. But, most of the legislators are still in the mindset of twenty five years ago, not recognizing what neurologist have lave learned about what learning language does for the brain. If their child’s elementary school does not offer an early foreign language program, I think that parents learn about programs in the elementary grades used by other school system. I believe that, school administrators have to think out of the box and look at foreign language study as a regular part of the curriculum. Effective language instruction needs to involve more than colors, numbers an d shapes. The advantages of learning a foreign language in today’s world are a lot, studying a foreign language is very helpful because of the diversity that we have in our country. You could run into a person of another culture that speaks another language almost anywhere and it will help if you can communicate with them easily. As we know that, some countries like Canada and some countries in Africa have French as a primary language, it would be nice to get to know these foreign languages to be comfortable in our neighboring countries. It also helps a person at a job level that understands multiple languages as these can be used as skills towards ones work requirements. There is an another advantage of knowing a foreign language, because if a person is planning on further education in college, it is a requirement to at least two foreign language credits to get accepted. Foreign languages also helps a person in his or her job careers. Because if a company ask the employee to fly across seas for international trades or company partners, a foreign language will really helps in communicating with other people. All these are some important aspects to incorporate foreign languages in elementary school curriculum. Because it helps a young student to grow up in today’s global village. We all know that what would happen if nations spoke only their national language. International communication would not be possible. It is quite hard to imagine such a world. Therefore it is necessary to study a foreign languages to communicate in with the world. And I believe that when is as young as five years old, he/she has more learning and recognizing ability then a high school student. Research Papers on Foreign Language Importance In Elementary SchoolStandardized TestingQuebec and CanadaAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeHip-Hop is ArtPersonal Experience with Teen Pregnancy19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoTwilight of the UAWEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenDefinition of Export Quotas

Reading Responses 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reading Responses 4 - Essay Example She felt like she had nowhere to go, but standing still in her grief was not an option. â€Å"Two Kinds† – A young Chinese-American girl and her Chinese-born mother live together in America. The mother, who lost her first husband and children in China, seems to have pinned all her hopes on her stubborn daughter. Hopeful that her daughter will become a piano-playing genius, she forces her to take lessons – from a man who turns out to be deaf. The young girl fails miserably at the recital, she and her mother fight, before the young girl makes a mean comment about her mother’s now dead family. They never speak of the piano again, but when her mother dies, she plays one last time. This story surprised me with its sense of humor, especially with the mother who would constantly test her daughter to see if she had some strange gift, like the ability to guess the weather. â€Å"House on Mango Street† – This is a very short story about a girl explaini ng how her family once moved every year from one awful apartment to another, all while dreaming of the great home they would someday own. The house on Mango Street they own, but it is a sad little house, not much better than the last, and one they hope to move from soon. The nun in this story made me angry the way she acted shocked at the horrible condition of the girl’s former home.

Southwest Airlines Marketing Plan Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Southwest Airlines Marketing Plan Report - Essay Example The company encourages the employees to be creative in their own way while performing at the workplace. Goals and Objectives The company has the goal of ensuring that there is no compromise on the quality when the people fly in Southwest Airlines. The employees are to be trained in such a way that they always come forward to address the needs of the customers whenever required. Safety of the travelers during the flight time is also one of the aspects that South-western Airlines wants to ensure on a day to day basis. The company is popular for its low cost Airline services. South western intends to retain this strategy in the future course of its business as well. Thus it would want to increase the frequency of the flights and would try to maintain the prices at the low cost segment so that it is able to retain a larger market share (Lauer 218). SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis is an important marketing analytical tool that helps an organization to determine its key internal strengths, wea knesses and external opportunities, threats. Southwest Airlines is known as one of the leading low cost airlines. This part of the marketing plan will conduct a SWOT analysis for southwest Airlines. Strengths Southwest Airlines is one of the leading and successful low cost airlines around the globe. The organization implemented several key and effective business strategies in order to achieve potential competitive advantages and maximize the business profit. Marketing The organization has a strong General Counsel Department in marketing in order to review each and every marketing material in order to maintain potential target customer base. Effective promotional strategy helped the organization to create huge brand awareness among the target customers. Product The organization uses Boeing 737s as its products. The organization always tries to ensure the quality of the product. As all the planes are Boeing 737s; the turnaround, training and maintenance costs are contained. In additio n to this, the organization has no meals, central reservations, baggage handling and assigned seats (Gittell 137). Financial The financial position of the organization is quite strong with 3 billion US dollar in cash. The organization generates 716 million US dollar in free cash flow in the tear 2012. Figure 1: Free Cash Flow (Southwestonereport 33) In addition to this, the organization returned 422 million US dollars to its stakeholder. Technology Integration of advanced and modern technology increased the business perform ace of the organization. In addition to this, utilization of several modern technological equipments in each and every business operation process helped the organization to reduce its business operation cost. Management It is important for a service providing organization to ensure healthy work place environment in order to enhance effective business performances. Southwest Airlines has an effective, fun loving, strong and employee oriented culture that helps the organization to focus on several business aspects. Synergy Effective customer service helped the organization huge customer preference. 28 years of long reliable and safe operation increase the brand loyalty of the airlines. In addition to this, the route systems of Southwest Airlines have grown significantly. Effective environmental sustainability training program in employees program helped the organi

Teaching Non Native-English Speakers Essay Example for Free

Teaching Non Native-English Speakers Essay

Public Safety or Public Trickery :: Proposition 197 Mountain Lions Wildlife Essays

Public Safety or Public Trickery In past years, the debate over human and mountain lion interaction has been quite heated. The California Legislature has addressed issues concerning the hunting of mountain lions for over 80 years. On March 26, 1996, the most recent ballot measure deciding the fate of the California cougar (Felis concolor), Proposition 197, was not passed. This would have repealed the 1990 passing of Proposition 117, which banned all trophy hunting of mountain lions, allowing only trained Department of Fish and Game officials to kill lions that became a threat to public safety and welfare. While compassion is felt for the victims of the relatively few mountain lion attacks, the denial of Proposition 197, which would have ended a 25 year ban on cougar hunting, was a victory for the California cougar as well as the welfare of California wildlife. Traditional Beliefs Before current knowledge of mountain lion activity had been researched, it was commonly believed that mountain lions were ferocious killers which crept down from the mountains to indulge in midnight feasts on livestock and pets. Of course, the worst harbored fear was the possibility of losing children, family and friends to these wild predators. Besides the past 25 years, little concern was given to the condition of mountain lion populations in California and much of the western United States. Between 1916 and 1971, more than 12,000 mountain lions were killed for bounties and for sport in California (California Wildlife Protection Coalition, 1995). Past Legislation By 1968 mountain lion populations plummeted to an estimated 600, resulting in rapid action of wildlife organizations and state officials. Governor Ronald Reagan became convinced that a moratorium on hunting mountain lions was necessary to protect California's last cougars from extinction. In 1971, he signed a moratorium against trophy hunting of mountain lions (California Wildlife Protection Coalition, 1995). The moratorium lasted 25 years until it was finalized in 1990 by the passing of Proposition 117 : California Wildlife Protection Act of 1990 (Knowles, 1995). In 1994, the National Rifle Association (N.R.A.) and supporters of hunting organizations used the media to spawn public paranoia regarding recent attacks and population resurgence of California mountain lions. With this public support, trophy hunters hoped the passing of Proposition 197 would once again allow them to decimate the lion population for the sake of à «decorative wall-mountings. Recent Controversy The past 25 years have proven quite prosperous for the mountain lion population as their numbers have been currently estimated at 4,000-6,000.

Away From Her †A Film Review Essay

The film Away From Her, is a screenplay adaptation from the short story Bear came over the Mountain by Alice Munro. The story focuses around the relationship of Fiona and Grant, an Ontario couple married over 40 years. The couple is forced to face that fact that Fionas forgetfulness is actually Alzheimers disease. After Fiona wanders away and is found after being lost, she realizes that she can no longer live at home. Fiona has too much self-pride for herself, and too much pity for Grant, to subject him to her deteriorating mind. She makes the decision on her own to check into a comfortable nearby nursing home. The nursing home they choose has a no-visitors policy for the first thirty days of the patients stay, to let them adjust to their new settings. When Grant visits Fiona after the first month of her staying in the nursing home, he finds out that not only has she forgotten him, but Fiona has transferred her feelings to another man. The other man is Aubrey, a wheelchair bound mute patient at the nursing home. His wife Marian later moves Aubrey out of the home. As the distance between Grant and Fiona increases, Grant must sacrifice his own happiness for Fiona. This moving story, was told from the perspective of the director and screenplay writer, Sarah Polley. I believe that she used the films focus of Alzheimer, humour and intimacy between the characters to show an honest relationship of a forty-year marriage. Objectively the film is the struggle of relationship with a women suffering from Alzheimers. I think that the director, Sarah Polley used role of Alzheimers in the film as a metaphor for how memory plays out in a long relationship: what we choose to remember what we choose to forget. At a point in the film, where Grant drove Fiona, we get a glimmer that their marriage wasnt all like it seemed to be. Fiona mentions a younger woman, a student of Grants who somehow had an impact of their marriage. Although Fiona doesnt come out right and say it, the film implies that Grant may have cheated or at least was tempted to cheat on her. After that incident, he swore he would do anything for her. Grant retired from the university and they moved out to the cottage on the lake, where the two have lived ever since. It is interesting to see that memory is selective, and that through the whole disease she still seems to remember the things she wishes she would forget. Polley explores the dynamics of the survival of a long  marriage, managing to do so without having to rely on flashbacks of a romantic past. The only flashback we see in the film is a screen shot of Fiona as a young woman smiling, no dialogue, just the image. I think the image isnt mean to represents a romantic past of their younger years, but an ideal of health that Grant wishes he had back. He is attempting to cope with a new Fiona he doesnt recognize, nor who recognizes him. I think the film shows Grant discovering himself after being married to somebody for so long, realizing what unconditional love meant at the end of their marriage. In this case Grant reaches out to Marian, Aubreys wife to convince her that Aubrey come to visit Fiona. Sarah Polley also uses subtle humour in her film. The humour in film provided relief to the tension of the film and also gave insight to the bigger perspective of life itself. The film focus is surrounding a debilitating disease and its impact on others, so it is important for comedic relief. For example, Fiona jokes with Grant about not remembering where he was going, later adding in a just kidding. Although the films humour is not very substantial, I think it represents the idea that life goes on. I think that this is also characterized through the relationship that develops between Grant and Marian. Marian is a pretty witty older lady, and the dynamic of her and Grant is hilarious. Marian is straight to the point, strong spoken, while Grant is more passive in his speaking. I think that this dynamic may have been similar to of Grants and Fionas relationship, although Fiona appears to be more classy than Marian. Fiona used humour subtly after learning of her condition. Even her appointment with the doctor, she was using humour in some form to answer the doctors question. I think the use of humour is a coping mechanism for Fiona, but also shows her strength of character. Fionas acceptance of her diagnosis is shown through her swift actions and her positive behaviour such as humour, proves her strength of character. I think that this adds to the proof of her real courage and strength, which helps to give evidence to her and Grants marriage being able to last over forty years. The last item that I believe the director wanted to address was the idea of a sexual relationship among older adults. In a few parts of the movie, there  are intimate encounters between Fiona and Grant, and Grant and Marian. Many films, for example the Notebook, and others that deal with people in their 60s and 70s, give off the idea that they are very sweet and sexless. Although it is somewhat seem as taboo that elderly dont engage in sexual activity, I think that Polley used this as part of a way to show the true honesty of the relationship. We are not given some cookie cutter idea of the marriage. Polley used the opportunity of showcasing intimacy among older people, as a sign that there is a reason why people are together for so long. There arent just meaningful conversations; there is actual chemistry still there between two people after all those years. There is truth to the relationship, whether it be their apparent intimacy level, or the trials and tribulations they have go ne through over the years. After watching the film, I could see why it received so many awards. Julie Christie, played her part brilliantly, with the ability to balance a person with Alzheimers enough so that it is clear her mind is deteriorating, but not too much that she comes off as crazy. You see a significant change in her mannerisms and speaking from the start of the movie from the end of the movie. I think her role impeccably shows the disease of Alzheimers in a way that is real, and gives meaning to the clear changes that the family has to go through. I found it interesting that after thirty days she had forgotten Grant, and never retained any memory of him. I longed for her to show some glimmer of memory, whether it be a song and scent, but that day never came. I was very much moved by the relationship between Grant and Fiona. The relationship seemed very realistic, the dynamics between the two did not seemed forced by anyway. I appreciated the fact that there was truth to their long span of marriage, such as the altercation between Grant and one of his students. Even though this happened, the two stuck together for better and for worse. The fact that among the beginning of her disease Fiona still had memory of this, shows the significance it had on their marriage. I also thought that it was important to show that they still were intimate, and had chemistry between the two. It signified how important they were to one another and how difficult it was for Grant to accept Fionas condition, but his willingness and persistence to stay by her side. This movie gave a  true portrait of real life couples, struggling with day to day life, a marriage isnt one huge love story, it takes a mutual commitment. The whole aspect of Alzheimers is quite foreign to me. One set of my grandparents are deceased, while the other I am not super close to. There is a language barrier between my grandmother and I, making it difficult to communicate. She has begun to show some forgetfulness, but it hasnt really progressed into anything serious. I think that the if I was more aware of the effects of Alzheimers on a personal level, I may be more effected by the film and Fionas condition. I think that Alzheimers would be the most horrifying diseases for me. In the beginning, between episodes of memory and no memory, I think I would really struggle with dealing with the disease. When I was coherent of what was happening, that I was not remembering things would probably really upset me. I like that feeling of being in control, so not being able to remember simple things would really bother me. As time goes on through the film, I really start to feel for Grant, because at this point I dont think Fiona realize what is going on. Although it is sad for Fiona, she is unaware what is going on, while Grant is forced to deal with the disease as well. I think that it was sad to see Grant become aware that the Alzheimers disease is the beginning of the end and will ultimately result in his wifes death. I think that as he sat in the dining room hall watching the patients, he observed various stages of Alzheimers, becoming aware of what was to come in the near future. Another impact of the film on me, was the budding relationship between Grant and Marian. I found it difficult to understand the timeline of the film, because it seemed to switch back and forth between the past and present. However, I think it was important for Grant to develop a relationship with Marian. I think he needed that support from somebody who knew what he was going through. It also gave hope the notion that there is something for him to look forward too, despite of his situation with his wife. He had somebody he could rely on, be intimate with and share a connection with. It shows that all human strive for that connection with people, and he had lost that with his wife due to her disease. The biggest problem I had was with the ending of the film. In the end, Grant convinces Marian to bring Aubrey back to the nursing home to visit Fiona. The connection that bonded Fiona and Aubrey together everyday was ripped apart, when Marian took Aubrey out of the home. Fiona seemed to miss Aubrey, but the mention of him decreased as time went on. However, Grant convinced for the meeting to happen. However, in the end when Grant tells her that Aubrey was there, Fiona had forgotten who Aubrey was. This was the end of the movie, and it was truly heartbreaking. The effort that Grant put in for this to happen didnt even matter in the end. Although it gives justice to the true effects of the disease, I had wished for a happy ending. Whether it be Fiona remembers Aubrey or Grant. However, Polley stayed consistent with her depiction of a real life relationship right until the end of the film. In conclusion, I overall enjoyed the film Away from Her. The film focused around the story of an elderly couple, Grant and Fiona, who are forced to deal with Fionas diagnose of Alzheimers. The director, Sarah Polley used a combination of humour and human intimacy to depict a true honest relationship of a long lasting marriage. I found the movie somewhat moving, enjoying the dynamic relationship of Fiona, Grant, Aubrey and Marian. I would have been more impacted if I had a personal experience related to Alzheimers, but still found the film moving. I wish the film had ended differently, in a way that she would somehow recognize Grants efforts for his love for Fiona. Bibliography: Opinion Piece about FilmAway From Her. Film (2006)

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